![]() Newton learned to read using Plato's Republic, which influenced his philosophy of activism. Later in life, he was also accused of murdering Kathleen Smith and Betty Patter, although he was never convicted for either death. In May 1970, the conviction was reversed and after two subsequent trials ended in hung juries, the charges were dropped. In 1968, he was convicted of voluntary manslaughter for Frey's death and sentenced to 2 to 15 years in prison. In 1967, he was involved in a shootout which led to the death of police officer John Frey and injuries to himself and another police officer. Newton also co-founded the Black Panther newspaper service, which became one of America's most widely distributed African-American newspapers. The most famous of these programs was the Free Breakfast for Children program which fed thousands of impoverished children daily during the early 1970s. Under Newton's leadership, the Black Panther Party founded over 60 community support programs (renamed survival programs in 1971) including food banks, medical clinics, sickle cell anemia tests, prison busing for families of inmates, legal advice seminars, clothing banks, housing cooperatives, and their own ambulance service. ![]() ![]() Newton crafted the Party's ten-point manifesto with Bobby Seale in 1966. Newton was most notable for being founder of the Black Panther Party where he operated the organization as the leader. Huey Percy Newton (Febru– August 22, 1989) was an African American revolutionary and political activist. ![]()
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